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Wokanda.net blog – everything about court substitution
A practical knowledge base on court substitution in Poland – from the basics of substitution, through rates and settlements, to liability and standards of cooperation between law firms. Written from practice, not a textbook.
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What is court substitution and when is it worth using?
Definition, legal basis, typical situations and risks – a complete guide to substitution for principals and providers alike.
Read the guide
Substitution basics
Substitution vs. further power of attorney – differences and correct granting
One institution, two names – and a few traps in the document. Includes a power-of-attorney template.
3 min read
Who can perform a court substitution?
Advocate, attorney-at-law, trainee – powers, seniority thresholds and the list of excluded courts.
3 min read
Substitution at the police and prosecutor's office
Authorisation to defend, deadlines counted in hours, and actions with a detained person.
4 min read
Money and settlements
How much does a court substitution cost? Rates 2026
Ranges by city, instance and type of action – with a table and an explanation of where the differences come from.
3 min read
Settling a substitution – invoice, contract, taxes
The B2B relationship between law firms: what to agree, when to invoice, and what to do when a hearing falls through.
4 min read
Safe cooperation
How to find a substitute counsel in another city
5 methods — from Facebook groups to a platform — with an honest tally of the risks.
4 min read
How to vet an advocate or attorney-at-law — a checklist
NRA/KIRP registers, conflict of interest, professional liability insurance. 10 minutes that protect the case.
3 min read
Liability for a substitute's mistake
Who answers to the client and the court – three tiers of liability and the safeguards.
4 min read
Substitution report – standard + template
What a post-hearing account must contain and why a text saying “ok, adjourned” is not enough.
3 min read
Court substitution in your city
Looking for a substitute in a specific city? Go to the appeal-region and city index or straight to your city's page:
Need a substitute for a specific date?
Post a job – it reaches only verified advocates and attorneys-at-law. Arrangements, documents and settlement in one place.